12/2/2023 0 Comments Types of dictionariesUsers can be children, pupils, trainees, teachers, critics, scientists, secretaries, and so on. Under operations, actions like finding meanings, finding words, translating something from one language into another language etc. The information can be the meaning of a word, its synonyms, pronunciation, or spelling, the etymology, or it can mean information about certain facts or names etc. The use of a dictionary has different aspects: information, operations, users and purposes. “Dictionaries are alphabetically arranged works that provide information, usually in concise form, about words or topics” (GIBALDI 8). To write about different types of dictionaries first requires a definition of the term ‘dictionary’ itself. Five dictionaries (monolingual American and British, bilingual English-German, learner’s dictionary, historical dictionary) and one encyclopedia are compared in the way that three different items (general, encyclopedic, and regional) are looked up and the entries are compared in order to find differences and in this way get a guideline how and when to consult what dictionary. Moreover, the typical structure of an entry in a dictionary is explained, because the dictionary entries examined later are mainly checked according to these parts of an entry it is looked what parts they in- or exclude and how the parts are realized.Īfter the theoretical part, the empiric research is documented. This report provides some suggestions for distinction, amongst other things established through empiric research.įirst, an outline of the different types of dictionaries is given, including general dictionaries (monolingual, bilingual), learner’s dictionaries, historical dictionaries and encyclopedias. To avoid getting lost here, it is necessary to distinguish between the different types of dictionaries that exist. One needs to know where to find the information asked for in a particular case, and one certainly needs more than one dictionary for different aspects of the English language. So different users and different questions require different dictionaries. A variety of dictionaries is required to suit the backgrounds, needs, and expectations of individual language learners” (BATTENBURG 24). “Monolingual learners’, general monolingual, and bilingual dictionaries present a problem: in spite of what may be advertised on the outside cover of these texts, no single dictionary can adequately serve all users. One may need a dictionary in one case and the same dictionary may be absolutely useless when one tries to solve another problem. All these dictionaries share the aspect that they provide information about English words and items, but they are also very different and need to be distinguished from each other. There is a vast amount of different dictionaries available for users of the English language. Empirical Examination of Dictionary Entries
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